Rice Doctor fact sheets

Field level (low spots)

Low spots in the field have softer soils, causing problems of seed emergence. These spots tend to hold water longer; snails can group together in these spots as the field dries.

Flooding or submergence

Flooded fields lead to abnormal plant growth. It limits oxygen and sunlight, thus limiting the plants' food

Genetic

Rice varieties of different genetic makeup do not damage the plant. Despite the normal plant growth, there are apparent abnormalities in features.

Grasshopper (Short-horned) and Locust

Grasshopper (Short-horned) and Locust

Feeding damage caused by short-horned grasshoppers and oriental migratory locusts result to cut out areas on leaves and cut-off panicles. They both feed on leaf margins

Green leafhopper

Green leafhopper

Green leafhoppers are the most common leafhoppers in rice fields and are primarily important because they spread the viral disease tungro

Green semilooper

Green semilooper

Young larvae of semiloopers scrape the tissues from leaf blades, while mature larvae feed on leaf edges to create notches

Greenhorned caterpillar

Greenhorned caterpillar

Larvae of green horned caterpillars feed on leaf margins and leaf blades. The feeding damage causes removal of leaf tissues and veins

Heavy rainfall

Heavy rainfall

When rice fields experience heavy rainfall, freshly seeded fields tend to have poor distribution, germination, and emergence.

Leaf Scald

Leaf Scald

Scald is a fungal disease which causes the scalded appearance of leaves

Mealy bug

Mealy bug

Mealybugs remove plant sap by sucking, resulting to curling of leaves and wilting of plants

Mixed variety

When fields have mixed variety, rice plants have different maturity periods. There are also differences in grain filling and moisture at the time of harvest.

Mole cricket

Mole cricket

Mole crickets feed on seeds, tillers in mature plants, and roots. They can cut plants at the base resulting to loss of plant stand

Muddy water

Muddy water

Muddy water reduces oxygen supply for the germinating seed, thus leading to low crop establishment.

Narrow brown spot

Narrow brown spot

Narrow brown spot can lead to premature death of leaves and leaf sheaths, premature ripening of grains, and in severe cases, lodging of plants

Planthopper

Planthopper

Brown planthoppers also transmit Rice Ragged Stunt and Rice Grassy Stunt viruses.

Poor seed distribution

Poor seed distribution

When seeds are poorly distributed, either crop stand of plants becomes too dense or have spaces in between when plants are too few.

Poor seed quality

Poor seed quality

Poor seed quality leads to low vigor and poor growth. They are also prone to weeds, insects, and diseases.

Poor transplanting

Poor transplanting

Poorly transplanted plants have inadequate plant stand

Rat

Rat

Rice field rats cut or pull up transplanted plants. They also chop young seedlings. At ripening stage, they feed on developing rice buds

Red stripe

Red stripe

Red stripe causes formation of lesions on leaves. It usually occurs when the plants reach the reproductive stage

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