ApplicationOfEcology

Diagnostic Tool

RiceDoctor

Selected References

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Begon M, Harper JL, Townsend CR. 1990. Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities (2nd ed). Blackwell Science, London, 1068p.

Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural Science, Penn State. http://www.ento.psu.edu/home/courses/379A/EcologyPresn/.htm

Flint ML, Gouveia P. 2001. IPM in Practice: Principles and Methods of Integrated Pest Management. University of California, 296p.

Huffaker CB, Cutierrez AP. 1999. Ecological Entomology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 756p.

Jahn GC and Beardsley JW. 1996. Effect of Pheidole megacephala (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the survival and dispersal of Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). J. Econ Entomol. 89, 1124-1129.

Jahn GC and Beardsley JW. 2000. Interactions of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and mealybugs (Homoptera: Psedococcidae) on pineapple. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. 34, 181-185.

Krebs, CJ. 1978. Ecology: the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance (2nd ed.). Harper & Row, New York, 678p.

NRC 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. National Research Council, Washington DC, 144p.

Rohrbach, K. G., J. W. Beardsley, T. L. German, N. Reimer and W. G. Sanford 1988. Mealybug wilt, mealybugs, and ants on pineapple. Plant Disease 72, 558-565.

Schowalter TD. 1996. Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach. Academic press, San Diego, 483p.

Speight MR, Hunter MD, Watt AD, 1999. Ecology of Insects: Concepts and Applications. Blackwell Science, London, 350p.